Cartography is probably not as an exciting discipline as before, when all courageous men seek either glory or death in search for new frontiers in the age of exploration. As maps become meticulously developed and more detailed, cartography seems to be an extinct discipline, and was then unceremoniously replaced by the study of geography. Anyone significantly educated in this present day (or anyone who loves to read about different places in the world, for that matter) would know that the North Pole is nearest to the sparsely inhabited place called Alert, in the province of Nunavut, in the great country of Canada, (Greenland is also near) although the North Pole is not exactly part of any nation nearest to it. The same people would also know that the country south of Canada would be the United States of America, which is also a great country, although there are less glaciers and icy bite but more wide, flat plains where tornadoes usually form, something of a common knowledge that a phys...